Sunday, October 7, 2012

Finnish Lessons Revisited with Perspective


It's been about 6 weeks since I have returned from Finland. The National Public Education Support Fund hosted a group from the United States to get a close look at Finnish schools and to figure out why there test scores are so high. (Highest in the world!)  What are they doing right? How can these observations help us in the United State improve our public schools?

When I returned, I jumped right into my school year teaching 8th grade Language Arts with both my feet splashing and kicking and me swimming as fast as I could to get up to speed with new initiatives and old mandates. Public school teachers in Delaware generally have one day to get our classrooms ready and then three or four days of in-service before the children show up.

This year we learned about the DPAS 2 - Component 5 measure that will link our teacher evaluation directly to our test scores: well, at least some of us depending on our area.  Remember, the tests are only in Reading and Math.

We learned about the new Performance Plus system that will give us access to students test scores and a host of other things. We learned about our PLC's - Professional Learning Community's where we would meet with trained coaches to discuss the data. We were trained on Blood Born Pathogens, Child Abuse and new I-Pad implementation. 

We are being held highly accountable. Not that we mind, some accountability, but we were not given much time at all to prepare for our children, to write good lesson plans, run off papers and have or own  professional conversations about what we teach and how we do it. Seems as if all the emphasis is on the test scores.

Now as I look back to my Finnish Lessons  and my six weeks of teaching in my own classroom, I am realizing just how sophisticated our pedagogy in Delaware has become. I can honestly say that if there was an American vs Finland Teach-Off with teacher competency being the goal, my colleagues and I would teach circles around the teachers that I observed in Finland.  We just do it better.

Most people wouldn't get it. In Delaware, teachers have been trained in "Best Practice", most effective instruction techniques for many decades. We routinely implement teaching methods that are intricate and complicated. We teach using some of the latest technology and plan that our students also use computers so that they can do the same.

Teachers that I see are compassionate and use knowledge of the whole child to make informed decisions with parents and support staff.  We work every day toward overcoming our students' poverty, lack of home resources, lack of parental support and sometimes homelessness to take them to new and higher levels in education. We believe that everything that we do will lead to greater knowledge and understanding in our students. We teach the whole child and we teach all the children. My students reading achievement ranges from second grade reading level to twelfth! 

I am sure that our Finnish teachers have many of the same concerns.  We do have much in common with them: compassion, dedication and sophisticated pedagogy. Teachers in the United States meet up with one major difference: we encounter a 24% poverty rate. Finland has a 4% poverty rate.

When I tell you that it's difficult to get parents to answer the phone when I call and it's difficult to insure that my children read when they go home, then I would like for you to understand that educational reform in the United States must include a parent social support component. That's what the Finns have that we don't:  social commitment and determination to take care of the whole child from birth to adulthood.  For that, I am grateful to Finland for leading the way and I am hoping that this lesson will have far reaching impact as we move forward in our reform efforts.     






Sunday, August 26, 2012

Finnish Educataion Ode

Finnish Education Ode
by Diane Saienni Albanese, NBCT
In Honor of the National Public Education Support Fund visitors from the United States of America who seek answers and solutions in helping our children improve.
Helsinki, Finland
August 18-25, 2012


Our classrooms are bigger
Our children are bolder
Our teaching is similar
But these students are best.

They learn three new languages
They don't do much homework
They work through the lessons
Without standard tests!

Our children look different
Come from many settings 
Cultures, religions
Are not all the same.

Finn children have health care
Hot lunches, fun play
We saw for ourselves
And are happy we came!

But when they are laughing 
And talking and playing
They all look like children
Just doing their best. 

So Finn or American 
Teacher or Funder
Go do your work 
Discuss data and tests.

Just remember that 
Our children are treasures 
Not chess pieces
We must hold them dear.

In Finland or US 
Make schools excellent
Keep vigilant and dedicated
All days of the year.


Summarizing Finnish Education



I'm flying away from Finland now.  This educational fact-finding trip left me with more questions about our own system of schools and teacher training. The Finns were extraordinarily helpful and informative throughout our visit to more than four schools at all levels.  

This I know for sure. In the Finnish school system they
  • focus on the whole child
  • place many resources and develop far-reaching health and education systems that support children
  • emphasize and educate professional teachers who have the autonomy to make decisions about learning
  • enjoy pedagogical consistency throughout the years and even decades: in other words, they are all on the same page about what is important to sustain in education
 In the United States we 
  • have many excellent practices in place in the US classrooms
  • have research on learning and thinking that is state of the art
  • care about children and learning
On the other hand our schools are competitive by nature stressing test scores and accountability.
We don't give teachers the ability to make informed decisions about teaching and our system is loaded with complex solutions to simple problems.
We asked a Finnish preschool teacher about "getting students into programs according to tests." She answered that the education experts meet with the parents to determine the readiness of the child. There are no tests or entrance exams, no criteria, just the teachers and parents making decisions that support the needs of the child including when they will begin school.  Usually special needs students attend the preschools to have trained teachers. 

There are no learning goals  by age. Children are given infinite chances to learn and grow without stigma or consequence. There are no children left behind.

To promote a school system in the US that is non-competitive and loosely regulated may seem like a stroke of madness.  Maybe what we need to do is to take a deep breath, and start allowing more autonomy to teachers.  Train teachers in the best practices then let teacher do the work through collaborative groups, parent involvement and supportive leadership.

Teacher training schools in the US should produce highly qualified, consistently trained teachers but it does not. We just need the will, and the motivation to change the system. The discussion should be open to include National Board Certified Teachers at every level and the use of these teachers as leaders and change agents. 

We can never really mirror the Finnish system but we can take up key cues to help make our system even better.  We are a vast and diverse nation but we need to invest in our children and align our educational system to reflect that belief. 




Wednesday, August 22, 2012

Teacher Trust

Finland schools - tops in the world.  Why?


They train teachers well, accept and hire only the best, then cut them loose to do their job- TEACH!

They TRUST that this will happen.  And it does with bountiful rewards for the students and the country.

What is trust?
Trust - reliance on the integrity, strength, ability, surety of a person

Teacher trust - reliance on the wisdom, knowledge and judgement of teachers to make informed and intelligent decisions about classroom practices, and student learning outcomes

What Trust looks like in Finland schools-  teachers working with parents, and support professionals to elevate student learning in a relaxed, mutually respectful environment

What factors erode teacher trust in American schools?
Top down management of teaching practices
Constant emphasis on test scores rather than authentic evidence of student learning
Uninformed, uninspired leadership
Rapid changes implemented without consensus 
Constant reinventing of the wheel 
Frantic high stakes testing
The trend toward punitive or absurd teacher accountability

What factors would improve trust?
Teacher leaders and collaborative teams working to address impediments to student learning
Greater teacher role in decision making 
Support for students with learning/behavior issues
Cooperation of parents
Celebrate victories, encourage and reward excellence
Respect and support teacher judgement
Offer opportunities for professiona growth 

Simple yet eloquent.  Educational achievement squarely in the hands of trusted professionals. 

Autonomy and Self Confidence


Schools in Finland are not compulsory after 9th grade. Today I visited Helsinge Gymnasium, a secondary school on the outskirts of Helsinki. The school building was nondescript, then teachers and principal were friendly and put up cheerfully with 15 of us trudging through their classrooms and cafeteria.
I talked with students who were relaxed and self confident. They liked school, and saw it as something that their parents thought was important. They  were fluent in English, Swedish, Finnish and sometimes Spanish.  Amazing!
Between classes a young man named Anton asked me about President Obama.  He knew quite a bit about our country.  Students here don’t have high stakes testing or unreasonable goals in schools.  They are nurtured to be autonomous, respectful and thoughtful. The schools exude these expectations coming together to support the needs of children in many ways.
At lunch some students joked with me about the food: potatoes and cabbage.  Bad!  But I asked them to help me understand Finnish issues.  They both said that alcohol, teenage drinking was a big problem. They felt compelled to drink and they felt as if that was true throughout the society.  Animated and candid,their words carried a truth that I was grateful to hear and sad to acknowledge that our country shared similar problems.




Tuesday, August 21, 2012

Really - Kids Are Kids!


I’m Finland visiting schools with a delegation from Delaware and all over the United States. 
So today I was in a computer classroom and talked to three boys in 8th grade who were supposed to be looking up careers.  Instead, I noticed they were on Facebook and on a website that had some profanity. The teacher didn’t see.  The boys spook very good English.  I asked if I could take their picture.  They were happy to pose for me.

I asked if they were supposed to be on Facebook.  They smiled and said no, but retorted, “We are badassed!”
I so got it!  These were kids just like my kids in,my classroom, sometimes off task, sometimes irreverent, and just so real. I felt right at home.

Monday, August 20, 2012


Visiting preschools today. Our group, the National Public Education Support Fund, consists of persons from many factions of education.  I am part of the Delaware group, put together by Paul Herdman.  Our goal is to learn about Finland's education system and bring back ideas for our state.   

The preschool that I visited was a Swedish speaking preschool. The school was so incredible!  The children were happily playing outside.

In a meeting, the Questtion was asked about "getting students into programs according to tests" she answered that the education experts meet with the parents to determine the readiness of the child. There are no tests or entrance exams, no criteria, just the teachers and parents making decisions that support the needs of the child including when they will begin school.  Usually special needs students attend the preschools to have trained teachers.